Lifestyle

10 African countries with the lowest life expectancy

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In a continent as diverse and vibrant as Africa, it’s important to acknowledge the considerable disparities that exist among its nations.


Some nations on the continent continue to struggle with significant challenges, particularly in the field of public health.

In these countries, life expectancy remains notably low, influenced by a combination of factors including the accessibility of healthcare, the stability of their economies, and the effectiveness of public health initiatives.

Tragically, children born in three African countries, Chad, Nigeria, and Lesotho, face the sobering possibility of not reaching their 55th birthday. In six other African nations, a similar fate awaits individuals before they reach the age of 60.

For these countries, life expectancy statistics paint a sobering picture of the difficulties their citizens encounter. Factors such as high rates of infectious diseases, limited access to quality healthcare, and socio-economic disparities contribute to shorter lifespans.

Now, let us explore the 10 African countries with the lowest life expectancy, as determined by the United Nations.

Rank Country Life expectancy
1 Chad 53.68
2 Nigeria 53.87
3 Lesotho 54.91
4 Central African Republic 55.48
5 South Sudan 56.51
6 Somalia 57.35
7 Eswatini 57.71
8 Namibia 59.53
9 Guinea 59.55
10 Mali 60.03