The South African flag is perhaps one of the most colourful flags of any country. But what made it the flag it is today and what does it represent?
Here are 10 interesting facts about the South African flag that you may not have known.
1. The current flag only became the official flag of South Africa in 1994
Between 1928 and 1994, the South African flag was based on the original Dutch flag, which Afrikaans speakers called the Prinsenvlag (‘Prince’s flag’).
The South African flag we all know today was designed in the run-up to the 1994 general election, which was won by Nelson Mandela.
2. There are six colours on the South African flag
The South African flag is composed of six different colours: black, yellow, green, red, white, and blue.
While there is much debate about what these colours represent, the South African government states that “no universal symbolism should be attached to any of the colours”.
Due to the colourful nature of the South African flag, its nicknames include the Rainbow Flag and the Seskleur (‘Six Colour’). It has many more, too, which you’ll learn about in a few minutes!
3. Black, yellow and green were the first colours of the new flag
Black, yellow and green were the first colours to be added to the current South African Flag, as they were also the colours used on the flags of some South African liberation movements.
The red, white and blue come second, since they represent the colours of the old Transvaal colony, as well as the flags of the British and Dutch colonists.
4. The shape of the flag has a symbolic meaning too
The shape of the South African flag’s pattern is quite distinct, since the sideways ‘Y’ formation of its stripes is unique. The ‘Y’ formation brings two separate stripes together into one.
Take a look at this PowerPoint to learn about the other National Symbols of South Africa.
5. This was not meant to be a permanent flag for South Africa
It was decided that South Africa needed to be represented by a new flag after the country had newly reformed into a democracy and shook off its colonial past.
The current flag was made in one week’s notice to serve as a temporary flag in 1994 for the interim government, prior to the election. However, a new flag was never made to replace it, and it has remained the official flag of South Africa ever since.
6. South Africans must follow certain rules when using the flag
There are a few etiquette rules when it comes to using the South African flag that South Africans are expected to follow. This is to ensure that they avoid any signs of disrespect towards the flag and therefore the nation and its people.
Some of these rules include not using the flag as a tablecloth and making sure the flag doesn’t touch the ground. It should also be the first flag to be raised and the last to be lowered if it is being raised with other national flags.
7. The flag broke records
At the time that the South African flag was created, it was the only national flag in the world to include 6 different colours in its design. This record has since been surpassed by multiple nations.
8. The design was inspired by the nation’s motto
When the flag was designed, the motto of the previous Coat of Arms of South Africa was taken as the primary inspiration. This motto is “Unity is Strength”. This can be interpreted quite clearly from the converging ‘Y’ formation.
9. The final design of the flag was approved by Nelson Mandela
When Nelson Mandela was released from prison in 1990, the discussion of creating a new South African Flag began. After 3 years, it was decided that there should be a public competition to submit flag designs.
None of the public designs were particularly successful and none were chosen. The State Herald Fred Brownell was eventually chosen to design the flag in 1994. Nelson Mandela was the one to approve this design and the flag was also used at Mandela’s inauguration in May of the same year.
If you're looking for a resource to help you teach your class about Nelson Mandela, take a look at this wonderful PowerPoint all about Nelson Mandela's life.
10. The flag has no name, but lots of nicknames
Although the current South African flag has no official name, it has been given many different nicknames by South Africans. These include the “Unity Flag”, the “Southern Union”, the “Mandela Flag”, “Rainbow Salad” and many more.
If you enjoyed learning about these interesting Facts about the South African Flag, you might want to check out some of our fantastic resources all about South Africa.
