These tiny yet fascinating countries offer rich histories, breathtaking landscapes, and unique cultures—all within a space small enough to traverse in a single day.
1. Liechtenstein
Tucked between Switzerland and Austria, Liechtenstein is a picturesque country that spans just 160 square kilometers. The country is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, with scenic trails and alpine views drawing hikers and runners year-round. The capital city of Vaduz is home to the stunning Liechtenstein Castle.
2. San Marino
Did you know that San Marino is the world’s oldest republic? San Marino was founded in 301 AD, but its constitution dates back to 1600. This landlocked microstate, located within Italy, offers stunning medieval architecture and panoramic views from Mount Titano. When in San Marino, visit the Three Towers of San Marino, Piazza della Libertà, and the Basilica of San Marino.
3. Tuvalu
Floating in the Pacific Ocean northeast of Australia, Tuvalu is a remote island nation consisting of nine coral atolls. It is home to around 10,000 residents and just 15.5 km of roads. Tuvalu is one of the least visited countries in the world. Its capital, Funafuti, offers a glimpse into traditional Polynesian culture. And if you love the sight of crystal-clear lagoons and untouched beaches, Tuvalu is a place worth exploring.
4. Monaco
With a land area of less than one square mile, Monaco is synonymous with luxury, glamour, and opulence. This microstate on the French Riviera is famous for its Monte Carlo Casino, yacht-filled harbor, and the prestigious Monaco Grand Prix. Despite its small footprint, Monaco boasts stunning Mediterranean views, world-class restaurants, and historical sites like the Prince’s Palace, making it an easy yet unforgettable one-day trip.
5. Vatican City
Did you know that the Vatican city is just 44 hectares in size? It is the smallest independent state in the world, and is approximately one-eighth the size of New York’s Central Park. The Vatican City is governed by the Pope, and serves as the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church. When in the Vatican City, one must visit St. Peter’s Basilica, the Sistine Chapel with Michelangelo’s frescoes, and the Vatican Museums.
6. Macau
It’s no secret that Macau is synonymous with lavish casinos. But apart from casinos, Macau also has a rich colonial history that’s worth exploring. Take for instance, the historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a place that’s filled with Portuguese-inspired architecture, cobbled streets, and notable landmarks like the Ruins of St. Paul’s and Senado Square.
7. Andorra
Located between Spain and France, Andorra is a landlocked microstate with a population of just about 76,000. Andorra is just a three-hour drive from Barcelona, and resembles a charming Swiss Alpine town. The capital town of Andorra la Vella is known for its tax-free shopping, Romanesque churches, and scenic trails.
8. Nauru
Nauru, covering only 21 square kilometers, is the third smallest country in the world, after Vatican City and Monaco. It is located in the Pacific Ocean, and is one of the least visited countries in the world. Nauru’s attractions include the Moqua Caves, the striking Anibare Bay, and the Central Plateau, which offers panoramic views of the entire island.
