7 types of parents and which one are you

Parenting is a journey, and it’s unique to every individual.

There isn’t a single “right” way to raise children, which is why it’s fascinating to see the different styles parents adopt.

From strict disciplinarians to relaxed caregivers, each type of parenting has its own set of strengths and challenges.

Understanding these parenting styles can help make sense of behaviours, improve family dynamics, and even bring some comfort in knowing that everyone has their own approach.

Here are 7 distinct types of parents, and find out which one you are.

Authoritative parents strike the perfect balance between being supportive and setting boundaries. They are firm but also understanding, leading with clear rules but also allowing room for open communication. This parenting style emphasises reasoning and emotional support.

Though it may seem like a strict approach, authoritative parents are actually the most likely to have children who are well-adjusted. These parents value a two-way relationship, encouraging children to express their opinions while still adhering to the family’s core rules. In essence, they guide, don’t control.

Permissive parents are warm and indulgent, they mostly avoid confrontation. They give their children a lot of freedom, avoiding many rules and consequences. These parents focus on their child’s happiness and are typically lenient when it comes to discipline.

While permissive parenting might seem like the path of least resistance, it can lead to challenges. Without clear boundaries, children might struggle with authority or self-discipline. The emotional bond is incredibly strong, and children can feel more open to sharing their thoughts and concerns.

Authoritarian parents follow a “my way or the highway” approach, enforcing strict rules without room for discussion. They prioritise obedience and discipline over flexibility, and their methods often rely on consequences rather than explanations.

Authoritarian parents may see immediate compliance, but over time, this can lead to issues such as lower self-esteem or strained relationships. Children of authoritarian parents might become less confident in their decision-making abilities and may even rebel against the rigidity they experienced.

Uninvolved parents show little to no interest in their child’s emotional needs or activities. Often, these parents are distracted by personal struggles or are emotionally unavailable. Their involvement in their child’s life is minimal at best.

While uninvolved parents might not intentionally neglect their children, this style often results in a lack of emotional development. Children may struggle with attachment, leading to behavioural issues or difficulty forming relationships in the future. This type of parenting is usually rooted in the parent’s own challenges, but it still impacts the child’s well-being.

Helicopter parents are constantly hovering over their children, ensuring everything is perfect and protected. They tend to be overly involved in every detail of their child’s life, often stepping in to resolve issues that could help the child learn and grow.

While helicopter parents have good intentions—wanting to protect their children from failure or harm—this can limit the child’s ability to develop independence and resilience. The constant intervention can prevent children from learning valuable life skills such as problem-solving and self-confidence.

Tiger parents are known for their high expectations and intense focus on achievement. These parents push their children to excel academically, mostly encouraging activities that bring success to their lives. They demand hard work and discipline, believing in the power of effort.

Tiger parenting can produce highly accomplished children, but it can also create immense pressure and anxiety. The emphasis on success may leave little room for exploring personal interests or failing, which is an essential part of growth. Striking a balance between ambition and emotional well-being is key.

Free-range parents give their children a lot of freedom to explore the world on their own, with minimal supervision. They believe in fostering independence and self-sufficiency by allowing children to navigate their own experiences, trusting them to make decisions.

This parenting style encourages self-reliance, but it can also raise concerns for parents who are unsure about the risks involved in giving too much independence. Free-range parents typically focus on life skills and responsibility, but they must find a balance to ensure their children are safe while learning and growing on their own terms.