
Is my job at risk of being replaced by AI? This is a question on everyone’s mind, and with good reason.
In fact, according to a new report by Upwork, there are more than 120 roles that AI is unlikely to replace anytime soon.
These are qualities that current AI tools can’t fully replicate. These roles prove that the future of work is not just about technology, but also about what makes us uniquely human.
Jobs AI can’t replace)
1. Healthcare
- Doctors, nurses, nurse practitioners
- Mental health professionals (psychiatrists, therapists, counsellors)
- Physical therapists, pharmacists, midwives, veterinarians
- Support staff (home health aides, medical assistants, dental hygienists)
- Social Workers
- Crisis Counselors
- Therapists and Psychologists
2. Skilled trades
- Electricians
- Welders
- HVAC Technicians
- Landscapers
- Auto Mechanics
- Masons
- Carpenters
- Plumbers
- Tailors
- Chefs (especially haute cuisine or street food)
3. Education & research
- K-12 teachers, university professors, tutors
- Researchers in history, archaeology, and anthropology
- Support roles like TAs, library techs, and museum educators
- Teachers (especially early childhood & special education)
4. Service & personal care
5. Leadership, legal & business
- Judges, legal mediators, lawyers
- CEOs, HR managers, ethicists, and policy leads
- Paralegals, executive assistants, and compliance officers
6. Creative roles
- Copywriters
- Art Directors
- Brand Strategists
- Creative Directors
- Music Producers
- Voice Actors
- Illustrators
- Choreographers
- Film Directors
- Fashion Designers
- Animation Storyboard Artists
- Set Designers
7. Technical roles
- Ethical Hackers
- Cloud Architects
- Robotics Engineers
- Systems Analysts
- AI/Machine Learning Engineers (ironic, but true!)
- Cybersecurity Analysts
- Blockchain Developers
- Network Engineers
- Database Administrators
- Embedded Systems Engineers
8. Strategic roles
- Product Managers
- Business Development Leads
- Operations Managers
- Innovation Consultants
- Growth Hackers
- Change Management Experts
- Corporate Strategists
- Risk Management Analysts
- Financial Planners
- Sustainability Consultants
9. Human-centred roles
- Career Coaches
- Customer Success Managers
- Conflict Mediators
- Diversity, Equity & Inclusion Specialists
- Life Coaches
Why these roles stay human-centred
- Emotional intelligence & empathy
- Physical dexterity & field problem-solving
- Creative thinking, nuance, and strategy
- Physical, hands-on skill (trades, healthcare support)
- Social/emotional dynamics (leadership, personal services)
- Complex judgment and ethics (legal, executive functions)
- Human presence (teaching, caregiving)
But you must upskill accordingly so you can combine domain expertise with AI literacy to maximise impact and remain competitive.