What’s worth learning for the next 10 years in South Africa

As the world rapidly changes, so too does South Africa — a country rich in potential, yet facing complex challenges.

With automation, climate change, digital transformation, and shifting job markets reshaping the global economy, South Africans must consider: What’s worth learning today to thrive tomorrow?

Here’s a forward-looking guide to the most valuable skills and knowledge areas for the next decade in South Africa.

1. Tech & digital skills: The foundation of the future

South Africa’s digital economy is expanding, with strong demand for skilled professionals in:

• Software development (Python, JavaScript, mobile apps)

• Data analysis and data science

• Cybersecurity and cloud computing

• Artificial intelligence and machine learning

Even basic coding and digital literacy can open doors to freelance work, remote jobs, or launching a digital business.

2. Entrepreneurship: Building from the ground up

With unemployment high — especially among youth — entrepreneurship is more than a buzzword; it’s a necessity.

• Learn how to start and scale a small business

• Understand financial literacy and investment basics

• Explore e-commerce and digital marketing tools

• Tap into township economies and informal trade systems

Those who can solve local problems creatively will shape the economy of the future.

3. Green skills & sustainability: The jobs of tomorrow

As the effects of climate change intensify and Eskom continues to falter, South Africa must transition toward a green economy.

• Renewable energy (solar tech, installation, grid storage)

• Climate-smart agriculture and agro-tech

• Water conservation and waste management

• Environmental law and green policy

Green jobs will be among the most funded and future-proof globally — and South Africa has the natural resources to lead.

4. Health, education & social services: Nation building starts here

Long-term social progress depends on people who are trained to care, teach, and lead in communities.

• Mental health support and trauma counselling

• Early childhood and STEM education

• Public health and health informatics

• Social work and community development

If you’re passionate about people, these careers will be both meaningful and increasingly vital.

5. Skilled Trades: The hidden goldmine

Technical and trade skills remain in high demand — and are often overlooked.

• Electricians (especially solar-certified)

• Plumbers, welders, auto technicians

• Construction and infrastructure experts

• Artisan and vocational trades

These jobs often pay well and are resistant to automation — a smart path with hands-on impact.

6. Languages & communication: Connect locally and globally

• Learn coding languages to speak the language of machines

• Improve English writing and communication for global business

• Study local languages (isiZulu, isiXhosa, Afrikaans) to work effectively across diverse communities

• Explore French, Portuguese or Swahili for opportunities across the African continent

7. The creative economy: Art meets tech

South Africa’s cultural richness is a global asset. The world is ready to listen — and pay.

• Podcasting, YouTube, and content creation

• Digital art, music production, and animation

• Fashion and storytelling rooted in African identity

With a phone and an internet connection, you can build a global audience from anywhere.

Final thoughts: Learn to adapt, not just to survive — But to thrive

Over the next 10 years, the most valuable skill may be adaptability. Whether you’re a high school student, graduate, professional, or mid-career pivot — learning how to learn is your greatest edge.

South Africa has never lacked talent. What we need are more opportunities, more problem-solvers, and more bold learners who are ready to shape the future — instead of just waiting for it.