Electricity is silent, fast, and incredibly dangerous. When someone is being electrocuted, every second matters.
Knowing exactly what to do in those moments can save a life — but acting incorrectly can put your life at risk too.
If you ever find yourself in a situation where someone is being shocked, here are five critical steps you must take — quickly, calmly, and safely.
1. Cut off the power source immediately
The most important thing is to stop the flow of electricity. Do not touch the person directly. Instead, turn off the electricity at the main switch, circuit breaker, or unplug the device, but only if it is completely safe to do so. If you can’t access the power source quickly, use a dry, non-conductive object — such as a wooden broomstick or a plastic item — to separate the person from the source. Never use anything metal or wet, as it will conduct electricity and put you in danger.
2. Keep yourself safe first
Before you approach the person, pause and make sure the scene is safe. Do not touch them while they’re still in contact with electricity. Make sure you’re standing on a dry surface and not touching anything metal. The last thing you want is to become the second victim. Remember: protecting yourself first allows you to help them effectively.
3. Check if the person is breathing and responsive
Once the person is free from the electricity, check for signs of life. See if they are conscious, breathing, and have a pulse. If they are unresponsive and not breathing, begin CPR immediately if you are trained to do so. If they are breathing but unconscious, place them in the recovery position and keep monitoring their condition.
4. Call emergency services immediately
Get help on the way as soon as possible. In South Africa, dial 112 from any mobile phone or 10177 for an ambulance. Give clear information about your location, what happened, and the condition of the person. Even if the victim seems okay, they may have internal injuries that aren’t immediately visible.
5. Treat burns and monitor until help arrives
If there are visible burns, cover them with a clean, dry cloth — do not use water, ice, or ointments. Try to keep the person calm and lying down. Avoid moving them unless there is immediate danger, and continue to monitor their breathing and pulse until professional medical help arrives.
Final thoughts
Electrical injuries are often more serious than they appear. A person might look fine but still suffer internal damage to the heart or nervous system. Never underestimate the danger of even a low-voltage shock. These five steps are not just first aid — they’re potentially life-saving actions.
Cut the power. Stay safe. Act fast. And always call for help.
