The rise in gym culture is welcoming, but the way youngsters are adopting gym practices without paying attention to the pros and cons is alarming.


Engaging in regular physical activity, such as going to the gym, is essential for overall health and well-being.

However, it’s important to exercise safely, especially when it comes to the health of your heart.

While exercise offers numerous benefits for cardiovascular health, certain gym mistakes can pose life-threatening risks, particularly to the heart.

Let’s understand some of these mistakes in detail and understand how to exercise safely to protect your heart.

1. ​Take pause, do not let overexertion affect your heart​

One of the most common mistakes people make at the gym is pushing themselves too hard, too fast. Overexertion can occur when individuals attempt to lift weights that are too heavy or perform cardiovascular exercises at high intensity levels without adequate conditioning. This can lead to a sudden increase in heart rate and blood pressure, putting additional stress on the heart and increasing the risk of cardiovascular events.

2. ​If you feel unease, stop right away​

Ignoring warning signs of heart problems during exercise is another significant mistake. Symptoms such as chest pain, dizziness, shortness of breath, or palpitations should never be ignored, as they could indicate an underlying heart issue. Continuing to exercise despite experiencing these symptoms can be dangerous and potentially life-threatening.

3. Working out in a wrong posture may cause irreversible effect on body​

Performing exercises with poor form not only reduces their effectiveness but also increases the risk of injury, including to the heart. Incorrect lifting techniques, such as arching the back during weightlifting or using momentum to swing weights, can strain the heart and other muscles, leading to muscle tears, ligament damage, or even heart-related issues.

4. Warm up is crucial​

Skipping warm-up and cool-down routines is a common mistake that many people make at the gym. Warm-up exercises help prepare the body for more intense activity by increasing blood flow to the muscles and raising core body temperature. Similarly, cooling down after a workout helps lower heart rate and gradually return the body to its resting state, reducing the risk of cardiovascular complications.

5. Dehydration can have fatal effect on the body​

Proper hydration is essential for overall health and athletic performance, including cardiovascular health. Dehydration can strain the heart by reducing blood volume and increasing heart rate. Moreover, exercising in a dehydrated state can lead to electrolyte imbalances, which may further compromise heart function and increase the risk of cardiac events.

6. ​Do not overtrain on cardio exercise​

While cardiovascular exercise is beneficial for heart health, excessive or prolonged cardio sessions can have negative consequences. Overtraining can lead to muscle fatigue, elevated cortisol levels, and increased oxidative stress, all of which can negatively impact cardiovascular function and increase the risk of heart problems.

7. Not paying attention to recovery​

Rest and recovery are vital components of any exercise program, yet they are often overlooked or neglected. Inadequate rest can prevent the body from fully recovering between workouts, leading to fatigue, decreased performance, and an increased risk of injury, including heart-related issues.

8. Disclose your medical history to the trainer​

Ignoring your medical history and pre-existing conditions when designing an exercise routine is a dangerous mistake. Certain medical conditions, such as hypertension, coronary artery disease, or arrhythmias, require special considerations when it comes to exercise. Failing to consult with a healthcare professional or personal trainer before starting an exercise program can increase the risk of complications.

​How to prevent the risks?​

Preventing gym-related heart risks requires a balanced approach to exercise. Start gradually, especially if new to fitness, and progress steadily. Listen to your body, stopping immediately if experiencing chest pain, dizziness, or shortness of breath. Prioritize proper form to avoid strain and injury.

Incorporate warm-up and cool-down routines to prepare and recover muscles. Stay hydrated throughout your workout to maintain optimal heart function and prevent dehydration-related complications. Balance cardiovascular and strength training exercises to improve overall fitness and minimize strain on the heart.

Ensure adequate rest and recovery between workouts, allowing your body time to repair and rebuild. Consult with a healthcare professional before beginning any exercise program, particularly if you have existing heart conditions or concerns. They can provide tailored advice to minimize risks and maximize benefits.

By following these guidelines and exercising with caution, you can enjoy the health benefits of physical activity while reducing the likelihood of gym-related heart risks. Remember, safety should always be a priority in any fitness routine.