1. Bowhead Whale
These massive whales, found in Arctic and sub-Arctic waters, are known for their exceptional longevity. Some individuals have been estimated to live for over 200 years, making them one of the longest-lived mammals on Earth.
2. Galápagos Giant Tortoise
Native to the Galápagos Islands, these iconic tortoises are famous for their longevity. The oldest known individual was Adwaita, who lived in captivity and was estimated to be over 250 years old at the time of his death.
3. Ocean Quahog
This species of clam, found in the North Atlantic Ocean, is one of the longest-lived animals known to science. Specimens have been found to live for over 500 years, with the oldest recorded individual estimated to be around 507 years old.
4. Red Sea Urchin
These sea urchins, found along the Pacific coast of North America, have an exceptionally long lifespan. Some individuals have been documented to live for over 200 years, making them one of the longest-lived marine invertebrates.
5. Greenland Shark
Found in the cold waters of the North Atlantic Ocean, these large sharks are known for their slow growth rate and long lifespan. Some individuals have been estimated to live for over 400 years, making them one of the longest-lived vertebrates on Earth.
6. Aldabra Giant Tortoise
Similar to the Galápagos Giant Tortoise, these tortoises are native to the Aldabra Atoll in the Indian Ocean. While precise age estimates vary, some individuals are believed to have lived for over 150 years.
7. Koi Fish
These ornamental carp, originally bred in Japan, can live for several decades under optimal conditions. Some well-cared-for Koi have been known to live for over 100 years, with reports of individuals reaching ages of 200 years or more.
8. Macaw Parrots
Several species of macaws, such as the Blue and Gold Macaw (Ara ararauna) and the Scarlet Macaw (Ara macao), have been known to live for over 100 years in captivity with proper care. These colorful parrots are highly intelligent and can form strong bonds with their human caregivers, contributing to their longevity in captivity.